Fluid Resuscitation State of the Science for Treating Combat Casualties and Civilian Injuries

Historically, 20% of all injured combatants die on the battlefield before they can be evacuated to a field hospital. Blood loss--hemorrhage--is the single major cause of death among those killed in action whose lives might otherwise be saved. Fluid resuscitation and the treatment of hypovolemia (the abnormally decreased volume of circulating fluid in the body) offer the greatest opportunity for reducing mortality and morbidity associated with battlefield casualties. In Fluid Resuscitation, a committee of experts assess current resuscitation fluids and protocols for the treatment of combat casualties and make recommendations for future research. Chapters focus on the pathophysiology of acute hemorrhagic shock, experience with and complications of fluid resuscitation, novel approaches to the treatment of shock, protocols of care at the site of injury, and future directions for research. The committee explicitly describes the similarities and differences between acute medical care during combat and civilian emergency trauma care. Fluid Resuscitationshould help energize and focus research in both civilian and military emergency care and help save the lives of citizens and soldiers alike.Institute of Medicine Staff is the author of 'Fluid Resuscitation State of the Science for Treating Combat Casualties and Civilian Injuries' with ISBN 9780309064811 and ISBN 0309064813.